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Legal and Illegal Interview Questions

 

 
Gaebler Ventures is a business incubator, holding company, and private equity firm. We help entrepreneurs transform ideas and innovations into greatness.

Entrepreneurs need to avoid asking illegal interview questions in their pre-employment screening.
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The list below defines legal interview questions and illegal interview questions and serves as good guidance on how to comply with the law. The questions marked as inadvisable may constitute evidence of unlawful discrimination. However, be aware that this is not an exhaustive compilation of all acceptable and inadvisable pre-employment inquiries.

TOPIC

ACCEPTABLE

INADVISABLE

Arrest Records

Any inquiry is inadvisable.

 

Availability for work on weekends and/or evenings

If asked of all applicants and it is a business necessity for the person to be available to work weekends and/or evenings.

Any inquiry about religious observance.

Birthplace & Residence

Applicant's place of residence, length of applicant's residence and/or city where employer is located.

Birthplace of applicant or parents; birth certificate, naturalization or baptismal certificate prior to hiring.

Child Care

None, unless asked of all applicants.

Inquiry into child care arrangements of only female applicants.

Citizenship

Whether applicant is prevented from lawfully becoming employed in this country because of visa or immigration status.

Whether applicant is a U. S. Citizen.

Conviction Records

Inquiry into convictions, if job related.

Any inquiry about conviction, unrelated to job requirements.

Creed or Religion

None, except where religion is a bona fide occupational qualification.

Applicant's religious affiliation, church, parish or religious holidays observed.

Credit Records

None, unless job related.

Inquiries about charge accounts, bank accounts, etc.

Family Status

Whether applicant has responsibilities or commitments which prevent him/her from meeting work schedules, if asked of all applicants, regardless of sex.

Marital status, number and ages of children, spouse's job.

Handicap

Whether applicant can perform job in question.

To ask applicant to list or describe his/her handicap(s).

Height & Weight

None, unless job related.

Any inquiry unrelated to job requirements.

Language

Languages applicant speaks or writes fluently.

Applicant's mother tongue, used by applicant at home, or how applicant acquired the ability to read, write, or speak a foreign language.

Marital Status

Any inquiry is inadvisable.

 

Military Service

Military experience or training.

Type or condition of discharge.

Name

Whether applicant has worked under a different name.

The original name of an applicant whose name has been legally changed or the national origin of an applicant's name.

National Origin

None, except whether applicant is legally eligible to work in the United States.

Applicant's lineage, ancestry, national origin, descent, parentage, or nationality of applicant, or applicant's parent or spouse.

Organizations

Applicant's membership in professional organizations, if job related.

All clubs, social fraternities, societies, lodges or organizations of which applicant belongs.

Photographs

None, except after hiring.

Photograph with application or after interview, but before hiring.

Pregnancy

Any inquiry is inadvisable.

 

Race or Color

Any inquiry is inadvisable.

 

References

Name of character references.

Name of applicant's pastor or religious leader.

Age

Are you over 16, 18 or 21, etc.

Date of Birth.

Sex

None, except where sex is a bona fide occupational qualification.

Any inquiry, except where it is a bona fide occupational qualification.

Learn what questions you can and cannot ask during interviews. Make sure all of your employees and your recruiters are well-trained in asking appropriate interview questions. Double check that any application forms for employment do not ask any illegal interview questions.


Comment Board

We greatly appreciate any advice you can provide on this topic. Please contribute your insights on this topic so others can benefit.

Lorin 9/6/2007

Can a privately held company ask you how much money you have to invest in their business as part of an interview? I was told that they want to make sure that all of their top executives were invested in their business so they will work harder.

Ken Gaebler 9/7/2007

Although this particular question may be a turnoff to many candidates, it is not an illegal interview question. Nonetheless, you should certainly be very wary and skeptical about any company that requires you to invest in them in order to get a job.



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