Are you starting a business in Columbia, Maryland? This article discusses the most important things to consider when opening a business in Columbia.
Columbia, Maryland Demographic Information
Columbia has an active business community that includes small businesses,
mid-sized businesses and large businesses.
To give you a better feel for Columbia demographics for small businesses, we have tabulated the small business sizes, based on number of employees, for business in Columbia.
| Business Size | # of Businesses |
| 1-4 Employees |
67564 |
| 5-9 Employees |
25074 |
| 10-19 Employees |
21546 |
| 20-49 Employees |
15078 |
| 50-99 Employees |
7182 |
| 100-249 Employees |
4620 |
| 250-499 Employees |
1176 |
| 500-999 Employees |
378 |
| 1000+ Employees |
168 |
| All Columbia Businesses |
142786 |
As a new Columbia entrepreneur, you may also be interested in the table below. It shows how many businesses there are in Columbia for each business category. By looking at this chart, you can get
a general sense for how much competition there is in the business niche that
you are pursuing.
| Business Type |
# of Businesses |
| Advertising Agencies |
5 |
| Amusement Arcades |
1 |
| Apprenticeship Training |
2 |
|
Architectural Services |
15 |
| Armored Car Services |
1 |
| Art Dealers |
3 |
| Automobile Driving Schools |
1 |
| Automotive Exhaust System Repair |
1 |
| Automotive Glass Replacement Shops |
2 |
| Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores |
3 |
| Automotive Transmission Repair |
1 |
|
Barber Shops |
3 |
| Beauty Salons |
35 |
| Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores |
9 |
| Book Publishers |
1 |
| Book Stores |
5 |
| Bowling Centers |
1 |
| Building Inspection Services |
1 |
| Business Associations |
12 |
|
Cable and Other Program Distribution |
1 |
| Cafeterias |
2 |
| Camera and Photographic Supplies Stores |
1 |
| Car Washes |
1 |
| Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning Services |
1 |
| Caterers |
4 |
| Child and Youth Services |
4 |
| Child Day Care Services |
51 |
|
Children's and Infants' Clothing Stores |
5 |
| Civic and Social Organizations |
6 |
| Claims Adjusting |
6 |
| Clothing Accessories Stores |
8 |
| Coffee and Tea Manufacturing |
1 |
| Collection Agencies |
1 |
| Commercial Lithographic Printing |
4 |
| Commercial Photography |
2 |
|
Commodity Contracts Brokerage |
1 |
| Community Food Services |
1 |
| Computer and Software Stores |
8 |
| Computer Facilities Management Services |
8 |
| Computer Storage Device Manufacturing |
1 |
| Computer Systems Design Services |
102 |
| Computer Training |
6 |
| Confectionery and Nut Stores |
3 |
|
Consumer Lending |
5 |
| Continuing Care Retirement Communities |
2 |
| Convenience Stores |
8 |
| Convention and Trade Show Organizers |
8 |
| Couriers |
5 |
| Court Reporting and Stenotype Services |
1 |
| Credit Bureaus |
1 |
| Credit Unions |
3 |
|
Custom Computer Programming Services |
72 |
| Dental Laboratories |
3 |
| Diagnostic Imaging Centers |
3 |
| Diet and Weight Reducing Centers |
3 |
| Digital Printing |
1 |
| Direct Life Insurance Carriers |
8 |
| Direct Mail Advertising |
1 |
| Direct Title Insurance Carriers |
5 |
|
Discount Department Stores |
2 |
| Display Advertising |
1 |
| Document Preparation Services |
5 |
| Drafting Services |
1 |
| Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages) |
2 |
| Drywall and Insulation Contractors |
4 |
| Educational Support Services |
5 |
| Electrical Contractors |
21 |
|
Electronic Computer Manufacturing |
3 |
| Electronic Shopping |
3 |
| Elementary and Secondary Schools |
5 |
| Employment Placement Agencies |
12 |
| Engineering Services |
97 |
| Environmental Consulting Services |
12 |
| Exam Preparation and Tutoring |
6 |
| Exterminating and Pest Control Services |
1 |
|
Facilities Support Services |
5 |
| Family Clothing Stores |
18 |
| Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers |
2 |
| Fine Arts Schools |
8 |
| Finfish Fishing |
1 |
| Finish Carpentry Contractors |
5 |
| Fish and Seafood Markets |
1 |
| Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers |
2 |
|
Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers |
23 |
| Floor Covering Stores |
3 |
| Flooring Contractors |
3 |
| Florists |
3 |
| Food (Health) Supplement Stores |
5 |
| Food Service Contractors |
13 |
| Footwear and Leather Goods Repair |
2 |
| Formal Wear and Costume Rental |
1 |
|
Framing Contractors |
1 |
| Freight Transportation Arrangement |
4 |
| Full-Service Restaurants |
58 |
| Funeral Homes and Funeral Services |
1 |
| Furniture Merchant Wholesalers |
2 |
| Furniture Stores |
20 |
| General Automotive Repair |
15 |
| General Freight Trucking, Local |
4 |
|
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals |
1 |
| General Rental Centers |
2 |
| General Warehousing and Storage |
4 |
| Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores |
12 |
| Glass and Glazing Contractors |
2 |
| Golf Courses and Country Clubs |
4 |
| Grantmaking Foundations |
10 |
| Graphic Design Services |
13 |
|
Hardware Merchant Wholesalers |
6 |
| Hardware Stores |
1 |
| Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal |
1 |
| HMO Medical Centers |
1 |
| Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores |
6 |
| Home Centers |
2 |
| Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers |
3 |
| Home Health Care Services |
7 |
|
Homes for the Elderly |
14 |
| Household Appliance Stores |
2 |
| Human Rights Organizations |
1 |
| Industrial Design Services |
1 |
| Insurance Agencies and Brokerages |
45 |
| Interior Design Services |
2 |
| International Trade Financing |
1 |
| Internet Publishing and Broadcasting |
1 |
|
Internet Service Providers |
2 |
| Investigation Services |
3 |
| Investment Advice |
14 |
| Janitorial Services |
40 |
| Jewelry Stores |
21 |
| Junior Colleges |
1 |
| Kidney Dialysis Centers |
2 |
| Land Subdivision |
15 |
|
Landscape Architectural Services |
5 |
| Landscaping Services |
14 |
| Lessors of Other Real Estate Property |
1 |
| Limited-Service Restaurants |
87 |
| Limousine Service |
2 |
| Local Messengers and Local Delivery |
4 |
| Locksmiths |
4 |
| Luggage and Leather Goods Stores |
2 |
|
Machine Shops |
1 |
| Mail-Order Houses |
7 |
| Marketing Consulting Services |
17 |
| Masonry Contractors |
5 |
| Meat Markets |
2 |
| Media Representatives |
2 |
| Medical Laboratories |
4 |
| Men's Clothing Stores |
6 |
|
Mobile Food Services |
2 |
| Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers |
22 |
| Motion Picture and Video Production |
4 |
| Museums |
2 |
| Musical Groups and Artists |
2 |
| Musical Instrument and Supplies Stores |
1 |
| Nail Salons |
9 |
| New Car Dealers |
1 |
|
New Housing Operative Builders |
13 |
| News Dealers and Newsstands |
2 |
| Newspaper Publishers |
4 |
| Nonresidential Property Managers |
10 |
| Nursing Care Facilities |
7 |
| Office Administrative Services |
21 |
| Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers |
4 |
| Office Machinery Manufacturing |
1 |
|
Office Supplies and Stationery Stores |
4 |
| Offices of Certified Public Accountants |
35 |
| Offices of Chiropractors |
9 |
| Offices of Dentists |
58 |
| Offices of Lawyers |
91 |
| Offices of Optometrists |
10 |
| Offices of Other Holding Companies |
3 |
| Offices of Podiatrists |
1 |
|
Offices of Real Estate Appraisers |
8 |
| One-Hour Photofinishing |
3 |
| Optical Goods Stores |
10 |
| Packing and Crating |
1 |
| Paging |
2 |
| Paint and Wallpaper Stores |
2 |
| Painting and Wall Covering Contractors |
16 |
| Passenger Car Rental |
3 |
|
Payroll Services |
2 |
| Periodical Publishers |
4 |
| Pet and Pet Supplies Stores |
4 |
| Pet Care (except Veterinary) Services |
5 |
| Pharmacies and Drug Stores |
10 |
| Photography Studios, Portrait |
8 |
| Political Organizations |
1 |
| Portfolio Management |
13 |
|
Prepress Services |
1 |
| Printing Ink Manufacturing |
2 |
| Private Mail Centers |
4 |
| Professional Employer Organizations |
3 |
| Professional Organizations |
10 |
| Public Relations Agencies |
5 |
| Quick Printing |
4 |
| Radio Networks |
1 |
|
Real Estate Credit |
44 |
| Real Estate Investment Trusts |
5 |
| Reinsurance Carriers |
1 |
| Remediation Services |
2 |
| Residential Property Managers |
26 |
| Residential Remodelers |
30 |
| Retail Bakeries |
2 |
| Reupholstery and Furniture Repair |
1 |
|
Roofing Contractors |
5 |
| Sales Financing |
3 |
| Savings Institutions |
3 |
| School and Employee Bus Transportation |
5 |
| Securities Brokerage |
9 |
| Security Guards and Patrol Services |
3 |
| Sheet Metal Work Manufacturing |
1 |
| Shoe Stores |
24 |
|
Siding Contractors |
3 |
| Sign Manufacturing |
1 |
| Site Preparation Contractors |
4 |
| Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars |
17 |
| Software Publishers |
15 |
| Solid Waste Collection |
1 |
| Solid Waste Landfill |
1 |
| Special Needs Transportation |
1 |
|
Sporting Goods Stores |
9 |
| Sports and Recreation Instruction |
16 |
| Sports Teams and Clubs |
1 |
| Tax Preparation Services |
8 |
| Telecommunications Resellers |
1 |
| Telemarketing Bureaus |
2 |
| Telephone Answering Services |
1 |
| Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing |
1 |
|
Temporary Help Services |
31 |
| Testing Laboratories |
4 |
| Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters |
3 |
| Tile and Terrazzo Contractors |
1 |
| Tire and Tube Merchant Wholesalers |
1 |
| Tire Dealers |
3 |
| Title Abstract and Settlement Offices |
26 |
| Toilet Preparation Manufacturing |
1 |
|
Translation and Interpretation Services |
3 |
| Travel Agencies |
10 |
| Used Car Dealers |
2 |
| Used Household and Office Goods Moving |
4 |
| Used Merchandise Stores |
2 |
| Vending Machine Operators |
1 |
| Veterinary Services |
9 |
| Video Tape and Disc Rental |
3 |
|
Vocational Rehabilitation Services |
3 |
| Voluntary Health Organizations |
2 |
| Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters |
1 |
| Web Search Portals |
1 |
| Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers |
44 |
| Window Treatment Stores |
1 |
| Wired Telecommunications Carriers |
22 |
| Women's Clothing Stores |
20 |
What About Franchising Opportunities?
Browse the Yellow Pages for Columbia and you'll notice that many local entrepreneurs have gone the franchising route. But is franchising the right option for you?
Our advice is to investigate buying a franchise. To help you learn more about franchising, we've gathered a ton of articles on franchising, including Franchise Marketing Support. Get a thorough education on franchising by browsing all of our Articles on Franchising.
To learn about specific franchise opportunities, check out our Franchise Directory.
Sample franchise opportunities include EncouraGym and Club Z In-Home Tutoring. Alternatively, you can browse franchise categories, such as Asian Restaurant Franchises and Environmental Testing Franchises.
Note on Columbia Franchise Opportunities: You will need to contact franchisors directly to see if their franchises are available in Columbia.
Naming the Company
A good company name can give a big boost to a new startup. It might seem like an easy thing to do, but there are many things to consider when naming a business.
Companies like Starbucks, Apple, Target, Microsoft and Intuit all have strong company names that are easy to remember and have become well-loved brands. Wouldn't it be nice if your new company name got on a similar track?
For other considerations regarding naming a company, we recommend this article: Naming a Business.
On a final note, given that you are planning on starting a business in Columbia, it's very important that you make sure no other Maryland company is using the business name you want to use.
Forming a Company in Columbia, Maryland
A critical step is ensuring that your business is formed as a legal entity that is separate from its owners. Doing so will shield you from personal liability for business debts and obligations.
The entity you form can be a traditional C-corporation, a Limited Liability Company (LLC), or an S-corporation.
Incorporating is a very popular way to form a business. Of course, you have to decide which type of corporation to form and where to incorporate. If you are starting a business in Maryland, you don't necessarily have to incorporate in Maryland. In fact, you are allowed to incorporate in any state you would like to. However, if you do incorporate in another state, you'll have to register as a foreign corporation in your home state.
There are many nuances to forming a company. We recommend you read some of the educational articles about company formation that are availabe on our site, such as Registered Agents. You may also want to seek the advice of an attorney. Finally, if you are starting a business in Columbia, Maryland, our information on Incorporating in Maryland may be a useful resource if you decide to incorporate in Maryland.
The Role of the Business Plan
Writing a business plan is essential in laying a solid foundation for your business success. Indeed, a business plan is a written description of the future you envision for your business. Not having a business plan will greatly reduce your chances of business success.
If you want more information on writing business plans, we recommend reading Reasons to Write a Business Plan. You can also get face-to-face free consulting available from your local SCORE chapter in Maryland.
Raising Capital for Your Venture
Getting your Columbia business the capital it needs to succeed requires strong organization skills and perseverance. In fact, financing your new business may be the hardest challenge you ever face.
To learn about raising money, we recommend you read the fundraising articles on our site, such as Getting a Small Business Loan.
For Columbia entrepreneurs with great ambition but a shortage of investment capital, check out our List of Maryland Angel Investors and our List of Maryland Venture Capital Firms.
The Art of Selling
Being able to sell is critical to your business success. Whether you are focused on selling local customers in Columbia or are selling to customers throughout Maryland, the United States or even the world, you have to be able to sell.
Why should customers buy from you instead of buying from competitors? Let us help you refine your selling techniques through our many useful sales advice tips.
How to Build and Motivate a Sales Team offers some helpful tips on how to sell. It's one of several good articles on our site regarding Entrepreneurial Selling.
What's Next?
You have a dream -- starting a business in Columbia. To achieve your dream, you have to persevere, even when the odds are against you.
Owning your own business will be a daunting task, but you can do it.
We are here to help Columbia businesses to be successful. We have a wealth of experience in business start-ups, financing, marketing, sales and more...and we've made all of our knowledge available to you.
More Entrepreneurial Resources for Starting a Business in Columbia, Maryland
Here are more links that we believe will help you be successful in starting a business in Columbia.
- Resources for Columbia, Maryland Entrepreneurs - Browse a variety of resources we've collected to assist Columbia entrepreneurs.
- Maryland Entrepreneurial Resources - We've gathered state-level entrepreneurial resources to help new entrepreneurs who are based in Maryland.
- Maryland Small Business Development Center - The Maryland Small Business Development Center Network has six regional offices and more than 20 locations where Maryland entrepreneurs can receive comprehensive, resources and relevant assistance.
- Columbia, Maryland Newspaper Ad Rates - This is a nearly comprehensive list of advertising rates for Columbia, Maryland newspapers, including ad costs for newspapers serving the Columbia area.
- Columbia, Maryland Payroll Services - This list includes Columbia, Maryland payroll services, national payroll services for Columbia, and helpful information on choosing a Columbia payroll service.
- Columbia, Maryland Businesses for Sale - This list includes resources for buying a business in Columbia, Maryland, such as business brokers in Columbia and other helpful information on how to buy a Columbia business.
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