Thinking about starting a business in Columbia, Pennsylvania? This step-by-step guide walks you through the major decisions you should consider before opening a new business in Columbia.
Columbia, Pennsylvania Demographic Information
Columbia has an active business community that includes small businesses,
mid-sized businesses and large businesses.
To give you a better feel for Columbia demographics for small businesses, we have tabulated the small business sizes, based on number of employees, for business in Columbia.
| Business Size | # of Businesses |
| 1-4 Employees |
5796 |
| 5-9 Employees |
2604 |
| 10-19 Employees |
1596 |
| 20-49 Employees |
1218 |
| 50-99 Employees |
336 |
| 100-249 Employees |
168 |
| 250-499 Employees |
0 |
| 500-999 Employees |
42 |
| 1000+ Employees |
0 |
| All Columbia Businesses |
11760 |
As a new Columbia entrepreneur, you may also be interested in the table below. It shows how many businesses there are in Columbia for each business category. By looking at this chart, you can get
a general sense for how much competition there is in the business niche that
you are pursuing.
| Business Type |
# of Businesses |
| Advertising Agencies |
1 |
| Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores |
3 |
| Beauty Salons |
6 |
| Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores |
3 |
| Bowling Centers |
1 |
| Business Associations |
1 |
| Car Washes |
1 |
| Cemeteries and Crematories |
1 |
| Child Day Care Services |
4 |
| Civic and Social Organizations |
10 |
| Commercial Lithographic Printing |
1 |
| Computer Systems Design Services |
1 |
| Continuing Care Retirement Communities |
1 |
| Convenience Stores |
3 |
| Copper Foundries (except Die-Casting) |
1 |
| Crown and Closure Manufacturing |
1 |
| Diet and Weight Reducing Centers |
1 |
| Discount Department Stores |
1 |
| Drafting Services |
1 |
| Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages) |
4 |
| Drive-In Motion Picture Theaters |
1 |
| Electrical Contractors |
3 |
| Engineering Services |
3 |
| Finish Carpentry Contractors |
1 |
| Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers |
1 |
| Flooring Contractors |
2 |
| Florists |
2 |
| Food Service Contractors |
2 |
| Full-Service Restaurants |
11 |
| Funeral Homes and Funeral Services |
1 |
| General Automotive Repair |
6 |
| General Freight Trucking, Local |
1 |
| Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores |
2 |
| Grantmaking Foundations |
1 |
| Hardware Stores |
1 |
| Heating Oil Dealers |
1 |
| Homes for the Elderly |
1 |
| Industrial Pattern Manufacturing |
1 |
| Insurance Agencies and Brokerages |
5 |
| Interior Design Services |
1 |
| Janitorial Services |
1 |
| Landscaping Services |
4 |
| Libraries and Archives |
1 |
| Limited-Service Restaurants |
11 |
| Machine Shops |
1 |
| Manifold Business Forms Printing |
1 |
| Marketing Consulting Services |
1 |
| Masonry Contractors |
2 |
| Men's Clothing Stores |
1 |
| Motorcycle Dealers |
1 |
| Nursing Care Facilities |
2 |
| Office Supplies and Stationery Stores |
1 |
| Offices of Certified Public Accountants |
1 |
| Offices of Chiropractors |
1 |
| Offices of Dentists |
6 |
| Offices of Lawyers |
3 |
| Offices of Optometrists |
1 |
| Offices of Other Holding Companies |
1 |
| Offices of Podiatrists |
1 |
| Painting and Wall Covering Contractors |
2 |
| Pet and Pet Supplies Stores |
1 |
| Pharmacies and Drug Stores |
3 |
| Quick Printing |
1 |
| Residential Remodelers |
6 |
| Rooming and Boarding Houses |
1 |
| Savings Institutions |
1 |
| Septic Tank and Related Services |
1 |
| Shoe Stores |
1 |
| Siding Contractors |
1 |
| Site Preparation Contractors |
4 |
| Solid Waste Collection |
3 |
| Sporting Goods Stores |
1 |
| Tax Preparation Services |
1 |
| Tobacco Stores |
2 |
| Used Car Dealers |
2 |
| Used Merchandise Stores |
1 |
| Veterinary Services |
4 |
| Video Tape and Disc Rental |
1 |
| Vocational Rehabilitation Services |
1 |
| Water Supply and Irrigation Systems |
1 |
| Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers |
1 |
| Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing |
1 |
| Wood Preservation |
1 |
Naming the Company
Making the right decision when choosing a company name is very important. There are many decisions you'll make now that you can change later, but changing a company name years down the road is not very easy. So, choose a good company name at the outset.
Even if the name doesn't do it by itself, many naming experts believe there should be a story behind the name that ties into your company mission.
Numerous company naming issues are discussed in more detail in this article: Naming a Company.
As a final piece of advice, remember that because you are planning on starting a business in Columbia, it's very important that you make sure you will be the only Pennsylvania company using the business name you have chosen.
Forming a Company in Columbia, Pennsylvania
A critical step is ensuring that your business is formed as a legal entity that is separate from its owners. The primary advantage of forming your new business as a legal entity is that it separates your business liabilities from your personal liabilities.
The entity you form can be a corporation, LLC, sole proprietorship, partnership or other structure.
Incorporating is a very popular way to form a business. Of course, you have to decide which type of corporation to form and where to incorporate. If you are starting a business in Pennsylvania, you don't necessarily have to incorporate in Pennsylvania. As it turns out, you are allowed to incorporate wherever you want. For example, it's very popular to incorporate in Delaware, and incorporating in Nevada has become very trendy as well. Don't forget, though, that you will have to register as a foreign entity in all states that you do business in.
There are many nuances to forming a company. We recommend you read some of the educational articles about company formation that are availabe on our site, such as How to Incorporate. You should also consider getting professional assistance from your business lawyer. Finally, if you are starting a business in Columbia, Pennsylvania, our information on Incorporating in Pennsylvania may be a useful resource if you decide to incorporate in Pennsylvania.
Do You Need a Business Plan?
A business plan is essential in maximizing the prospects of your new company. Simply put, your business plan is your game plan for how you hope to grow your business. Not having a business plan is a recipe for disaster.
If writing a business plan is on your to-do list, be sure to read Find Sample Business Plans Online. You can also get free business counselors available to you through your local SCORE chapter in Pennsylvania.
Startup Financing Basics
Finding the funds to fuel the growth of your Columbia business is not an easy task. The reality is that there is very little funding available for new small businesses, and you have to explore every possible alternative.
Fortunately, this site contains dozens of articles on raising money, including one we recommend entitled Find Start-Up Capital.
For Columbia entrepreneurs on the hunt for startup funding, check out our List of Pennsylvania Angel Investors and our List of Pennsylvania Venture Capital Firms.
The Art of Selling
Being able to sell is critical to your business success. Whether you are focused on selling local customers in Columbia or are selling to customers throughout Pennsylvania, the United States or even the world, you have to be able to sell.
Not knowing how to sell can result in lost customers and minimal market share. Fortunately, we've got plenty of good advice to help you improve your selling skills.
Tips on Customer Referrals offers some helpful tips on how to sell. It's one of several good articles on our site regarding Entrepreneurial Selling.
Advancing Your Entrepreneurial Skills
Successful business owners recognize that they don't know everything.
With your business being located in Columbia, Pennsylvania, you will want to take advantage of the learning programs at local Pennsylvania educational institutions. We also recommend you look into networking groups or organizations in which Columbia entrepreneurs get together to network and trade their business experiences.
Never Give Up
You have a dream -- starting a business in Columbia. To achieve your dream, you have to persevere, even when the odds are against you.
If you choose the right business and love what you do, you will greatly increase your odds of success.
We are here to help Columbia businesses to be successful. We have a wealth of experience in business start-ups, financing, marketing, sales and more...and we've made all of our knowledge available to you.
More Entrepreneurial Resources for Starting a Business in Columbia, Pennsylvania
Here are more links that we believe will help you be successful in starting a business in Columbia.
Starting-a-Business Guides for Other Cities in Pennsylvania
Starting a Business in Clearfield
Starting a Business in Connellsville
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Business Startup Guides for Pennsylvania